Garrison Life at Vindolanda

Archival Summary & Scope

Discovered in 1973 at Roman Vindolanda, the remarkable writing-tablets—thin wooden leaves used for daily correspondence and accounts—offer an unprecedented window into Roman frontier life. Dating primarily from AD 90-125, before Hadrian's Wall, these unique documents comprise the largest collection of original Roman letters ever found. This book meticulously reconstructs the daily lives of two auxiliary regiments, the 9th Cohort of Batavians and the 1st Cohort of Tungrians. Featuring over 400 named individuals, including Prefect Flavius Cerialis and his wife Sulpicia Lepidina (recipient of the famous birthday invitation), it details military routines, supply logistics, social interactions, and personal interests, painting a vivid portrait of society on the Empire's northwest edge. Authored by Anthony Birley, Chairman of the Vindolanda Trust and a leading ancient historian deeply involved in the excavations, this volume distills all recovered archaeological material, including previously unpublished tablets, providing unparalleled, intimate insight into a pivotal period of Roman Britain.