Union General Daniel Butterfield

Archival Summary & Scope

Union General Daniel Butterfield (1831–1901) was a complex and pivotal figure of the Civil War. A Medal of Honor recipient and the widely recognized composer of "Taps," he was also an innovative battlefield commander who led troops at brigade, division, and corps levels. Butterfield authored an early Army field manual and introduced lasting military advancements like distinctive unit insignia, streamlined logistics, and improved battlefield communications. As chief-of-staff for Joe Hooker in both the Army of the Potomac and the Western Theater, and later a division commander during the Atlanta Campaign, he played crucial roles in major engagements from Fredericksburg to Gettysburg. Yet, this wealthy New York native was often embroiled in controversy and politics. James S. Pula's meticulously researched biography unravels fact from fiction, offering the first comprehensive and evenhanded portrait of General Butterfield's military career, lasting contributions, and enduring complexities, appealing to both historians and general readers.